affirming: übersetzung affirming Bekräftigung f
утверждение приговора
заявляя о том, что ...
Arguing, validly, that from p, and if p then q, it follows that q . See modus ponens.
Arguing invalidly that from if p then q and q, it follows that p ; e.g. arguing from ‘if she is studying mathematics then she is not studying English’ ... смотреть